📅 February 4: Exodus 10 - The Power of God and the Hardness of Pharaoh's Heart

:date: February 4: Exodus 10 - The Power of God and the Hardness of Pharaoh’s Heart

:earth_africa: Introduction

As we open the book of Exodus chapter 10, we step into a world where mighty, divine plagues wreak havoc upon Egypt in response to Pharaoh’s stubbornness. These catastrophic events serve as a resounding testament to the unchallenged power of God.

:bug: Locusts and Darkness, Symbols of Judgment

The chapter highlights the destructive locust plague – an event of unparalleled scale in Egypt (Exodus 10:14). As if the previously experienced seven plagues were not crippling enough, the invasion of locusts consumes everything that’s left. Pharaoh’s futile resistance reflects his hardened heart against God’s commands.

:scroll: Key Verse: Exodus 10:3 “So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said to him, “This is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to submit to me? Let my people go, so that they can worship me.'”

Following the locusts, God engulfs Egypt in darkness for three days (Exodus 10:21-23), reflecting total chaos and loss, while the Israelites have light.

:sparkles: Key Themes and Reflections

God’s Power: The sheer magnitude and severity of the plagues highlight God’s vast, unstoppable power. No entity, no matter how mighty, can stand in defiance of God’s will.

The Consequences of Hard-heartedness: Pharaoh’s defiance and refusal to obey God’s commands lead to persistent suffering. It reveals that liberty can’t exist without obedience.

:bulb: Today’s Application

We can draw important lessons from Exodus 10. In the face of God’s power, stubbornness and refusal to obey His commands can only lead to trouble. We must be open to God’s voice in our lives and be willing to submit to His will, even when it’s difficult.

:mag: Hidden Gem

It’s interesting to note that despite all the darkness in Egypt, there was light in the homes of the Israelites, symbolizing God’s favor and protection.

:thought_balloon: Reflective Q&A

:question: Why do you think God continued to harden Pharaoh’s heart?

A: It’s possible that God wanted to display His power to the world, to leave no doubt in the minds of the Egyptians and Israelites alike about who was the true God.

:question: What can we learn from the Plague of Locusts and the Darkness?

A: These plagues serve as symbols of God’s judgment against disobedience and show that God’s will and commands cannot be thwarted.

:question: How can we apply the lessons from Exodus 10 to our own lives?

A: We must endeavor to be receptive to God’s guidance in our lives and not to harden our hearts when His will is echoed to us.

:speech_balloon: Join the Discussion

We want to hear your thoughts! Share your reflections, insights, and questions about Exodus 10. Remember, our community learns better when we learn together.

:date: See You Tomorrow in Exodus 11-12: We’ll read about the final plague and the first Passover.

Final Thoughts

Exodus 10 teaches us about the power of God and the dangers of hard-heartedness. Let’s remember not to let our own stubbornness or pride get in the way of God’s divine plans.

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Exodus 10
The conflict between Yahweh and Pharaoh continues, as the King of Righteousness and the King of Sin confront each other. The plagues continue as Pharaoh’s Heart of Sin hardens each time. Pharaoh is warned that he should not tamper with the divine purpose, but Sin seeks to elevate the flesh for its own purpose, and will not be dissuaded from its determination to subject the Israelites to his own power. • The record continues: • [1] Pharaoh’s servants plead in vain: vv. 1-11. • [2] The eighth plague: locusts darkens the sky: vv. 12-15. The east wind is called “the wind of the desert,” and commonly visits Egypt about the time of the vernal equinox, and is accompanied by an awful and weird darkness. This is caused by the dense clouds of fine sand whipped up by the wind which intercepts the sun’s rays, producing darkness. It usually blows for the space of about two, or at the most, three days. • [3] Moses intercedes: vv. 16-20. • [4] The ninth plague: Darkness is over the land: vv. 21-23. • [5] Pharaoh pleads, but remains obstinate: vv. 24-29. • There is an important element that became evident as the plagues proceeded. The remnant of Israel was separated from the drama over Egypt, and thus received a measure of blessing from Yahweh. This brought an objection from Pharaoh, so that Moses and Aaron were “driven from Pharaoh’s presence” (v. 11). They were insulted by the way in which they were treated by the king, resulting in the increasing of the intensity of the plagues. Pharaoh’s stubbornness gave vent to his anger and fury. All negotiations between the representatives of the Rulers of Heaven and Earth were at an end (v. 29). Prior to leaving, however, Moses spoke the words of ch. 11:4-8. The contest between Sin and Righteousness was soon to be judged and determined. — Logos.