📅 February 11: Exodus 21 - Ethical Governance & Personal Responsibility

:date: February 11: Exodus 21 - Ethical Governance & Personal Responsibility

:earth_africa: Introduction

Exodus 21 is rich in societal norms and laws. It provides broad brushes of responsibility in cases in which harm is done to another. It shows us that our actions, however unintentional, have effects that sometimes ripple way beyond our line of sight.

:balance_scale: Exodus 21: Balance of Justice

While Exodus 21 may seem a world away with laws about slaves and ancient personal injury cases, its purpose serves to establish a sense of balance, fairness, and justice. The heart of God for justice is well-captured in verse 24:
:scroll: Key Verse: Exodus 21:24 - “Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,…”

:sparkles: Key Themes and Reflections

This chapter reminds us of the necessity to bear the consequences of our actions. It is a call to personal responsibility in our relationships and dealings. More so, it underscores God’s heart in maintaining order and justice in society.

:bulb: Today’s Application

The laws may be ancient, but the message is still pertinent: We ought to live considerately, aware of the potential impact, positive and negative, we can have on those around us. Therefore, may we uphold justice, kindness, and respect in our dealings to reflect God’s love and justice.

:mag: Hidden Gem

Exodus 21 was a guideline for a time without police and without hospitals. The people had to self-govern, and these laws helped maintain social order. While our judicial system has evolved, the principle of responsibility for one’s actions remains unchanging.

:thought_balloon: Reflective Q&A

:question: Why are the laws in Exodus 21 important in terms of societal norms?
A: They establish a framework for knowing right from wrong, laying a groundwork for justice and societal balance.

:question: What can we take from this ancient context to apply in our modern world?
A: We must be accountable for our deeds, and remember the importance of justice and fairness.

:question: What does Exodus 21 reveal about God’s character?
A: God prioritizes justice, fairness, and the preservation of societal order. He cares about each of us and our interactions with others.

:speech_balloon: Join the Discussion:

What parallels can you draw between the values of Exodus 21 and those in our current society? How can these laws inspire us to live more justly and responsibly?

:date: See You Tomorrow in Exodus 22!

Tomorrow, we continue our journey in Exodus, diving into societal laws and their implications. Join us as we further explore the wisdom in these ancient rules and their enduring themes of justice, responsibility, and love.

Exodus 21
Having received the ‘Ten Commandments’ (called the Decalogue) in ch. 20, this chapter and the following two, are but an extension of the basics contained in ch. 20. This shows that there are far more than just ten statements, in the same way that just being baptised is not living The Truth, for our whole life has to be altered by our understanding of the complete Word. The Ten Commandments comprised the basis of the Covenant, with the judgments of these chapters comprising the Book of the Covenant (Exo. 24:7). Upon this nucleus the rest of the Law was based. Exodus 21 reveals: [1] Concerning masters and servants: vv. 1-11. [2] Concerning capital offences: vv. 12-17. [3] Concerning physical injury: vv. 18-27. [4] Laws concerning property rites: vv. 28 to 22:17. The chapter opens with various instructions. Verses 1-6 outline laws concerning men-servants, and particular notice should be given concerning the period of servitude, six years (typical of the 6,000 years of humanity) serving their earthly masters and then released according to the sabbatical Law: a parable of the ultimate releasing from the thinking of fleshly servitude and be privileged to freedom in the seventh millennium. The Law gave instructions concerning servitude. Our choice is to serve our heavenly Master, the Lord Yahshua Christ (compare Deu. 15:17-18 dealing with the year of release, and Job. 42:10-12). In verses 7-11, daughters were sold to be maidservants, probably because of severe poverty of the family (perhaps the basis of 1Peter. 3:1-7). Yahweh, having said “Thou shalt not kill,” a penalty is imposed in vv. 12-15 (see Gen. 9:6 and consider Gen. 4 and the case of Cain and Abel). With regard to vv. 22-25 these were also legal terms merely and not literal, and the words of the Lord Yahshua Christ in Mat. 5:38-39 are very appropriate. The Law gave special attention to a woman with child, taking great care that the seed should be preserved. The final verses deal with animals and the lower form of His creation. The Law required that they are to be cared for and in this matter there are many lessons for us today. — Logos.